Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of drugs that treat ADHD. It can take some time to locate a medication that is suitable for you or your children.
Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin can help alleviate symptoms by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Some people who use these drugs experience a sudden drop in energy, and even a "crash" after the drug wears off.
Short-acting
Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped with medications that help control their behavior. These drugs can aid children in learning, finish tasks and have better relationships. They can also cut down on distracting or irritating behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential that parents and doctors work together to find a medication that works best for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination of medication along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants alter brain chemical levels that influence the control of impulses and attention. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting just a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Some people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep issues, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors can usually find a medicine that has few or no adverse effects for the majority of people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they are at risk of misuse or abuse when not used as directed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems if not taken as prescribed and therefore it is important to consult with your doctor prior to taking these medicines.
Stimulants should not be used for children younger than 6. Some kids may need an alternative medication or a lower dosage. Your doctor can also look for other conditions that could be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms, habits and behavior, as well as their family history. They will also conduct an exam to check for problems such as vision or hearing. They might also inquire about your child's diet and sleep habits. They'll want to know if your child is suffering from allergies. The doctor will then give you the prescription and instructions on how to take it. You should visit your doctor often to see whether the medication is working.
Long-acting
Similar to a pair of glasses that enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of certain chemicals that are essential to focus and attention. There are two main types that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or methylphenidates, etc.)) and non-stimulant medications.
Long- and short-acting stimulant meds are offered to people suffering from ADHD. They work in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages that have a portion of the dose released immediately after taking the morning pill, and the remainder released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, decrease the amount of pills you need to take each day and give a consistent amount of medication when contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also have fewer adverse effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80% adults and children can be treated using medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to focus and control the impulsivity. They also help improve academic performance and social skills. In fact medication is often the primary treatment of choice for people who suffer from ADHD. The medication can be utilized in combination with other treatments, for example, behavior therapy.
Drugs that stimulate, like Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones, norepinephrine and d-do in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of messages sent between nerves and helps people concentrate and control impulsivity. Stimulant medication is available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is typically taken in smaller doses during the day, offers rapid relief from symptoms. add medication adults extended-release and longer-acting forms are usually taken every day and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms.
add in adults medication and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a more recent medication. These medications do not contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for abuse because they aren't controlled.
Other nonstimulant medicines include the guanfacine and clonidine. These are prescribed more often to people with a combination of Tourette syndrome/ADHD. It takes a few weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate.
They aren't always efficient or well-accepted. The first medication that one takes to treat ADHD may not be the most effective or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable adverse effects. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to another medication.
It is crucial to inform your healthcare professional about any medications you or your child is taking including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information will be used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate the presence of a problem.